A detailed account of the history of the development of cyber fraud from the telegraph system to modern deepfakes, as well as tips on how to protect against cyber threats.
The evolution of cybercrime
The telegraphic beginning
In 1834, the first cyberattack took place in France - stealing information about the financial market by obtaining access to the telegraph system. Since then, cybercrime has grown rapidly, criminals have mastered the latest technologies to steal data and money.
Passwords at risk
In 1962, MIT researcher Allan Sherr cracked passwords using a punch card , because they were too simple. Over time, cybercriminals have improved their hacking skills and techniques.
The first viruses
In 1971, Bob Thomas created a prototype of the Creeper computer virus, which independently spread and reproduced itself on the network. This has led to more destructive malware.
Judicial responsibility
In 1981, Ian Murphy became the first convicted of a cybercrime - he hacked AT&T's systems. Although the attack was minor, it demonstrated the vulnerability of large companies.
Large-scale data leaks
In 1988, the "Morris worm" infected the systems of many institutions and universities, paralyzing 6,000 Internet nodes. In 2011, hackers stole the data of 77 million users of Sony's PlayStation Network.
New attack methods
Since 2015, ransomware and large-scale phishing attacks have become widespread. In 2022, experts warn of the threat of deepfakes to spread disinformation.
Glossary
- SolarWinds is the software used by Russian hackers for a massive cyberattack in 2020.
- Deepfake is a technology for creating realistic videos or audio recordings to spread disinformation.
- DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) - a distributed attack aimed at disabling websites.
- APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) - sophisticated targeted cyber attacks for data theft.
Link
- https://game.shotam.info/pravyla-kiberbezpeky/
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Discussion of the topic – From telegraph to deepfakes: how cyber fraudsters are stealing our peace of mind
Advances in technology make our lives easier, but they also open up opportunities for cybercriminals. This column chronicles the evolution of cyber-fraud from the first steps of technology to today's deepfakes.
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