TSMC introduced a new generation of advanced semiconductor chip manufacturing technologies, including the revolutionary 1.6nm A16 process technology with increased density, performance and energy efficiency, as well as the innovative System-on-Wafer system for combining dies on one plate. The company also announced progress in developing 2nm and 1.4nm process technologies for future Apple chips.
New chips
A16 technology
TSMC presented innovative technology for manufacturing A16 chips with topological standards 1 .6 nm. The innovative solution significantly increases the density of logic elements on chips, and also provides an increase in processor performance and data processing speed. The technology is based on the use of nanoplastic transistors and a new concept of the power bus on the back of the chip.
According to forecasts, chips produced using the A16 process technology will demonstrate an 8-10% increase in performance and a 15-20% reduction in power consumption % compared to previous generation N2P solutions at comparable operating frequencies. In addition, the new technology will increase the packaging density of logic elements on chips by 10%.
System-on-Wafer
In addition to the breakthrough A16 technology, TSMC announced the introduction of the System-on-Wafer (SoW) concept. The innovative solution involves combining several crystals on a single semiconductor wafer, which will significantly increase computing power while maintaining compact dimensions. SoW technology is expected to revolutionize the organization of data centers and cloud services.
Process Roadmap
TSMC has also made significant progress in developing advanced 2nm and 1.4nm process technology, which will likely be used to produce future generations of Apple processors. Mass production of 2-nanometer chips using the improved N2P process technology is planned for the end of 2025. In 2027, the Taiwanese giant intends to begin developing 1.4-nanometer A14 chip manufacturing technology.
Historically, Apple has been an early adopter of the latest semiconductor technologies. The Cupertino-based company pioneered the use of TSMC's 3nm process technology, using it to produce the A17 Pro processors in its flagship iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max models. Typically, Apple's most advanced chips initially debut in the iPhone and then find their way into other product lines such as the iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and Apple TV.
Outlook for Apple
Apple's upcoming A18 processors for iPhone 16 smartphones are predicted to be manufactured using advanced 3nm N3E technology. The A19 chips for 2025 iPhone models are expected to be the Cupertino-based company's first 2nm processors. In 2026, Apple will likely switch to an even more advanced version of the 2nm process.
At the end of last year, it became known that TSMC had already demonstrated prototypes of 2-nanometer chips to Apple in anticipation of their presentation and the launch of mass production in 2025.
Other TSMC Announcements
In addition to the revolutionary A16 and SoW technologies, TSMC introduced a new 4nm N4C process and an enhanced 5nm solution. Using N4C technology will reduce the cost of manufacturing 4nm chips by 8.5% due to the ability to use the same design infrastructure as the N4P process. Production of products using the N4C process is planned for 2025.
Glossary
- TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) is a Taiwanese company, the world's leading manufacturer of semiconductor chips using advanced technologies.
- Apple is an American technology company, manufacturer of iPhone smartphones, iPad tablets, Mac laptops, and other electronic devices.
- A16 is the latest 1.6nm semiconductor chip manufacturing process developed by TSMC.
- System-on-Wafer (SoW) is an innovative technology for combining multiple chips on a single semiconductor wafer.
- A17 Pro is a high-performance processor based on TSMC's 3nm process technology, used in the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max.
Links
- https://pr.tsmc.com/english/news/3136
- https://www.macrumors.com/2024/04/25/tsmc-unveils-1-6nm-process/
- https://www.tomshardware. com/tech-industry/tsmc-readies-lower-cost-4nm-manufacturing-tech-up-to-85-cheaper
Questions answered
What is TSMC A16 process technology?
What are the benefits of using the A16 process?
When does TSMC plan to start mass production of A16 chips?
What other promising technologies is TSMC developing in the semiconductor industry?
Does Apple plan to use TSMC's new advanced manufacturing processes in its devices?
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Discussion of the topic – TSMC introduced the revolutionary A16 (1.6 nm) process technology: Apple iPhone will receive the most powerful chips in 2027!
The Taiwanese company TSMC announced a new advanced process technology A16 (1.6 nm) for the production of microcircuits. The innovative technology will significantly increase transistor density, performance and energy efficiency of chips. According to the plan, TSMC will begin mass production of A16 processors in 2026, and the first product with such a chip could be the 2027 iPhone from Apple.
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